Skip to main content

Peripheral Blood Sample Preparation for Flow Cytometry

Flow Cytometry Analysis using Peripheral Blood Cells:

1) Collect approximately 75 microliters of blood into 1mL PBS containing 5microM EDTA and mix immediately to prevent clotting. keep the tubes on ice.
(10 microliters of 0.5M EDTA stock).

2) Remove Red blood cells from samples. [RBCs are lysed using either Gey's solution or a buffered ammonium chloride solution. (Or, BD sells a product called FACS lysis buffer" that is used after the staining protocol to lyse RBCs and fix the cells)]. Use proper solution according to the instructions given by the manufacturer. 

3) Wash the cells at least 2-3 times with FACS buffer. (FACS buffer contains PBS solution supplemented with either 1% BSA or 5% FBS and 0.05% NaN3). 


4) Suspend the pellet from the final wash in 50microliters FACS buffer per each analysis on a single sample. (Up to three separate staining reactions can be set up from a single sample).  

5) Add 50 microliters of cell suspension to 10 microliters of antibody solution and mix gently. (You need to make sure to determine the proper concentration for each antibody used using Antibody Titration). 

6) Keep the tubes on ice for 30 minutes for incubation. 

7) Using FACS buffer, wash the cells 2 to 3 times and suspend in 200-300 microliters FACS buffer for analysis purpose. 

8) Make sure to have samples with minimum concentration at least million per ml. 

Example of the peripheral blood analysis using flow cytometry is shown below.

Source: [Paper: 
Pregnancy and Preeclampsia Affect Monocyte Subsets in Humans and Rats]


Image result for peripheral blood flow cytometry
Research Gate: Pregnancy and Preeclampsia Affect Monocyte Subsets in Humans and Rats

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Statistics in Flow Cytometry Data and "MFI" values

                                 The speed of the flow cytometry offers wide range of data points and data plots. Due to its sensitivity and versatility, it has been used extensively. Flow cytometer can detect up to 1000s of cells per second.. But, it should be noted that the flow cytometry also involves the statistics, its significance, calculating the fluorescence intensity..                Statistics in flow cytometry involves, total number of data points acquired, percentage population, most importantly mean and median fluorescence intensity, and others. Most of us get confused about the term "MFI", whether it means mean fluorescence intensity or median fluorescence intensity.. Truth is, both.. It means it can be described as either mean or median fluorescence intensity. Some researchers use Mean for MFI and some use Median for MFI values.  (Keep...

Protocol: Sample preparation for Cell Cycle Analysis by Flow Cytometry

Protocol:  Preparation of Samples for Cell Cycle Analysis by Flow Cytometry: 1) Suspend approximately million cells (10^6) in 1mL of phosphate-buffered saline solution (1x). And with the help of pipette, gently aspirate about 7-8 times, to make the single cell suspension.  2) Take a centrifuge tube and add 4mL of 70% ethanol. (70% ethanol should be one ice before using). and add 1mL of cells in PBS to this tube. Keep the tubes on ice for minimum 2 hours at 4℃.. This step will fix the cells.  ( cells can kept at 4 ℃ for a week).  3) Centrifuge the ethanol fixed cells for 5 minutes at 300g. Carefully take out the supernatant. Do not disturb the pellet.  4) Add 5mL of cold 1x PBS to this pellet and suspend the cells using pipette.  5) Centrifuge the tubes at 300g for 5 minutes. and discard the supernatant. Again do not disturb the pellet.  6) if required, step 5 can be repeated for one more time.  7) Add 1mL of Propidium Iodide (PI...

Incubators

            In biological sciences or bio medical sciences, the incubators are the devices which are used to maintain or grow microorganisms or cell cultures. Main task of an incubator is to maintain the optimal temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide, or CO2 and O2 content.  Integrated Scientific Solutions     Incubators are regularly, in fact daily are used in clinical or research areas such microbiology, molecular biology, cell biology, etc. Commonly they are used to culture or grow bacteria as well as eukaryotic cells. Incubators are insulated boxes in which the required temperature can be adjusted depending on the cells or bacteria to be grown or cultured. The temperature can be up to 65℃ to  70 ℃.. Most commonly used incubators are 37 ℃ and 30 ℃ incubators. 37 ℃ are used for growing bacteria such as E.coli bacteria. and 30 ℃ are commonly used for growing yeast cells. There are special incubators which maintain the humidity...